k8s本地搭建部分问题和命令 配合上面的安装教程使用
网络选择桥接
nmcli connection reload 重启网卡
error execution phase preflight: couldn't validate the identity of the API Server: Get "https://192.168.203.28:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-public/configmaps/cluster-info?timeout=10s": x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid: current time 2023-03-15T05:56:08-04:00 is before 2023-03-15T17:31:46Z
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
master需要重新生成token
kubeadm token generate
还有一种更简洁的命令直接生成join命令，如下：
# 如果token过期，可以使用该命令重新生成join命令
kubeadm token create --print-join-command
journalctl -xefu kubelet
查看启动失败原因
1.卸载docker服务
systemctl stop docker
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
2.重新下载docker服务
# 指定docker版本
yum install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-cli-18.06.1.ce-3.el7 containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
# docker官网指定格式
yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
centos8和7 安装方式不一样
# 查看可用的docker版本
yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
yum install -y docker-ce-19.03.13-3.el8
查看节点下的pod状态
kubectl get pod -n kube-system如上，可以看到 pod kube-flannel 的状态是ImagePullBackoff，意思是镜像拉取失败了，所以我们需要手动去拉取这个镜像。这里可以看到某些 pod 运行了两个副本是因为我有两个节点存在了。你也可以通过 kubectl describe pod -n kube-system <服务名>来查看某个服务的详细情况，如果 pod 存在问题的话，你在使用该命令后在输出内容的最下面看到一个[Event]条目，如下：
kubectl describe pod kube-flannel-ds-amd64-9trbq -n kube-system
root@master1:~# kubectl describe pod kube-flannel-ds-amd64-9trbq -n kube-system
...
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Killing 29m kubelet, worker1 Stopping container kube-flannel
Warning FailedCreatePodSandBox 27m (x12 over 29m) kubelet, worker1 Failed create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to create a sandbox for pod "kube-flannel-ds-amd64-9trbq": Error response from daemon: cgroup-parent for systemd cgroup should be a valid slice named as "xxx.slice"
Normal SandboxChanged 19m (x48 over 29m) kubelet, worker1 Pod sandbox changed, it will be killed and re-created.
Normal Pulling 42s kubelet, worker1 Pulling image "quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64"手动拉取镜像
flannel的镜像可以使用如下命令拉到，如果你是其他镜像没拉到的话，百度一下就可以找到国内的镜像源地址了，这里记得把最后面的版本号修改成你自己的版本，具体的版本号可以用上面说的kubectl describe命令看到
拉取镜像
docker pull quay-mirror.qiniu.com/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64网络插件安装 创建kube-flannel.yml
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
privileged: false
volumes:
- configMap
- secret
- emptyDir
- hostPath
allowedHostPaths:
- pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"
- pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"
- pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
runAsUser:
rule: RunAsAny
supplementalGroups:
rule: RunAsAny
fsGroup:
rule: RunAsAny
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN', 'NET_RAW']
defaultAddCapabilities: []
requiredDropCapabilities: []
hostPID: false
hostIPC: false
hostNetwork: true
hostPorts:
- min: 0
max: 65535
seLinux:
rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']
resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
verbs: ['use']
resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
- patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni-plugin
image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel-cni-plugin:v1.1.0
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /flannel
- /opt/cni/bin/flannel
volumeMounts:
- name: cni-plugin
mountPath: /opt/cni/bin
- name: install-cni
image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.18.1
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: rancher/mirrored-flannelcni-flannel:v0.18.1
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: EVENT_QUEUE_DEPTH
value: "5000"
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
- name: xtables-lock
mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni-plugin
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
- name: xtables-lock
hostPath:
path: /run/xtables.lock
type: FileOrCreate安装kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
192.168.203.28 master
192.168.203.83 node1
192.168.203.65 node2
kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.19.0 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.203.28 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
kubeadm join 192.168.203.28:6443 --token sagg7r.450vi7a428ap5ez4 \ --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9045597684bb1cf318fb0b8ab07e5007c70e3c051f5046f3c7a38c73c2611a05
sk4vic.nlws8azn533eo9ickubeadm join 192.168.203.28:6443 --token sk4vic.nlws8azn533eo9ic --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9045597684bb1cf318fb0b8ab07e5007c70e3c051f5046f3c7a38c73c2611a05